Dental Problems and Diabetic Patients
Dental diseases are the
most common chronic diseases worldwide, and a costly burden to health care
services. An estimated billion peoples worldwide suffer from dental caries
(tooth decay). Dental diseases include dental caries, exploratory defects of
enamel, dental erosion and periodontal disease.
One of the current
leading Dental Problem is Gum
disease.
‘’Gum
disease” is an infectious disease by germs present in the gums and mouth. It is
one of the most usual infections in people around the world. In its more severe
form known as “periodontitis” the infection is long lasting. The soft gums and
bone around the teeth disband over time. This can lead to loss of teeth.
PERIODONTITIS may lead
to RAISES blood sugar and causes type 2 diabetes.
People with Diabetes, especially unrestrained
diabetes, have more gum disease than those without diabetes. We have known that
for a long time. Now, scientists are finding that gum disease may raise blood
sugar levels in people with and without diabetes.
A current research of
top specialist in dental and diabetes research from all around the world,
scientists looked closely at the latest research into how gum disease could
affect diabetes. They found that, contrast with those with healthy gums, people
with severe gum disease
- Have higher long-term blood sugar levels.
- Might be at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- May be at a greater risk of developing pregnancy (gestational) diabetes.
- Have a long term of controlling their type 2 diabetes.
- Are at a higher risk of experiencing harm to eyes and kidneys, as well as a heart attack and stroke if they have diabetes type 2.
How does gum disease
make blood sugar levels increased?
Scientists think that
some of the germs in infected gums leak into the bloodstream after normal
activities such as chewing or tooth brushing. This starts a reaction from your
body’s defence system, which produces some strong molecules that have harmful
effects all over your body. An example is raising your blood sugar level.
Because high blood sugar levels
causes destruction of blood vessels, this reduces the supply of oxygen and
nourishment to the gums, making infections of the gums and bones.
Increased blood sugar levels can leads to increase levels of glucose in
the saliva and this creates a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk
of gum disease and dental decay.
Severe gum disease can negatively
affect the blood sugar control of the body and increase your chances of
suffering from other common long-term
complications of diabetes. The inflammation, which forms in the gums,
escapes into the bloodstream and disturb the body’s defence system which in
turn affects blood sugar control. In other way we can say that, gum disease and
diabetes are linked in both directions.
What can we do?
·
Keep your gums healthy, whether or not you have
diabetes.
·
Clean your teeth gently twice a day with a
soft-bristled brush and a fluoride toothpaste.
·
Clean between your teeth with floss or inter dental
cleaner daily.
·
Visit your dentist frequently for checkups and
cleanings.
·
Make sure you have your gums checked properly.
If you have type 2
diabetes, keeping your gums healthy could leads to control your disease. It
also may help lower your risk of encountering problems, such as blindness and
kidney disease, because of your diabetes. The current research on links between
gum disease and diabetes shows how important it is to have healthy gums.
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